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1.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1392040

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Analizar la presencia de covid-19 en mujeres gestantes y pacientes neonatos. Método: Se basó en una revisión sistemática. Resultados: Se seleccionaron 15 articulos que evidenciaban información directa con el objetivo planteado. Conclusión: Se determinó que el contagio desde una madre positiva COVID-19, es poco probable que se transmita desde la fecundación hasta los 3 meses de gestación, y en el caso de que posteriormente a este lapso llegase a contagiarse la madre no provocará amenazas de perdida gestacional, sin embargo, se han presentado una minoría de casos en los cuales aumenta el riego de una labor de parto prematura. Las pacientes gestantes y sus hijos que sean diagnosticados con coronavirus serán atendidos de la misma manera que pacientes comunes ya que el virus no es más fuerte ni menos invasivo.


Objective: To analyze the presence of covid-19 in pregnant women and neonatal patients. Method: It was based on a systematic review. Results: 15 articles were selected which showed direct information with the proposed objective. Conclusion: It was determined that infection from a COVID-19 positive mother is unlikely to be transmitted from fertilization to 3 months of gestation, and in the event that the mother becomes infected after this period it will not cause threats of gestational loss, however, there have been a minority of cases in which the risk of premature labor increases. Pregnant patients and their children who are diagnosed with coronavirus will be cared for in the same way as ordinary patients since the virus is not stronger or less invasive.

2.
Einstein (Säo Paulo) ; 18: eAO4682, 2020. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1039741

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective To investigate the epidemiological data of hypertension in pregnant women, as well as to identify its possible associated events. Methods Data collection was performed at the high-risk prenatal outpatient clinic and in the maternity ward at a public hospital in the São Paulo city, during the morning and afternoon periods, from October 2015 to July 2016. A questionnaire with 22 questions prepared by the researchers was used. The margin of error was 5% and the confidence level was 95%. For the calculation, the two-proportion equality, Pearson correlation and ANOVA tests were used. Results Among the interviewees, 43% had chronic hypertension, 33.3% presented with up to 20 weeks of gestation, 23.7% presented after the 20th week of gestation, 62.3% were between 18 and 35 years of age, 78.1% had a family history of hypertension, and among those aged 36 to 45 years, 11.4% were in the first gestation, and 26.3% in the second gestation. Considering the associated conditions, diabetes prevailed with 50%; obesity with 22.2%, and the most selected foods for consumption among pregnant women, 47.5% had high energy content (processed/ultraprocessed). Conclusion After an epidemiological analysis of the prevalence of hypertension, pregnant women with chronic hypertension, preexisting hypertension diagnosed during pregnancy, and hypertensive disease of pregnancy were identified. Regarding the possible factors associated with arterial hypertension, higher age, family history of hypertension, preexistence of hypertension, late pregnancies, diabetes, obesity and frequent consumption of processed/ultraprocessed foods were found.


RESUMO Objetivo Pesquisar os dados epidemiológicos da hipertensão arterial em gestantes, bem como identificar seus possíveis eventos associados. Métodos A coleta de dados foi realizada no ambulatório do pré-natal de alto risco e na enfermaria da maternidade em hospital público da cidade de São Paulo, nos períodos matutino e vespertino, de outubro de 2015 a julho de 2016. Foi aplicado um questionário com 22 perguntas elaborado pelos pesquisadores. A margem de erro foi de 5% e o nível de confiança, de 95%. Para o cálculo, foram usados o teste de igualdade de duas proporções, a correlação de Pearson e o teste de ANOVA. Resultados Dentre as entrevistadas, 43% tinham hipertensão crônica, 33,3% se apresentaram com até 20 semanas de gestação, 23,7% se apresentaram após a 20ª semana da gestação, 62,3% tinham idade entre 18 e 35 anos, 78,1% tinham antecedente familiar com hipertensão arterial, 11,4% com idade entre 36 a 45 anos estavam na primeira gestação, e 26,3% com a mesma idade estavam a partir da segunda gestação. Dentre as afecções associadas, prevaleceu o diabetes com 50%; 22,2% se tratavam de obesidade, e dos alimentos mais escolhidos para consumo entre as gestantes, 47,5% possuíam alto teor energético (processados/ultraprocessados). Conclusão Após análise epidemiológica no resultado da prevalência da hipertensão arterial, foram encontradas gestantes com hipertensão arterial crônica, hipertensão arterial preexistente descoberta durante a gestação e doença hipertensiva específica da gestação. Em relação aos possíveis fatores associados à hipertensão arterial, foram encontrados: idade mais elevada, antecedentes familiares de hipertensão, preexistência de hipertensão, gestações tardias, diabetes, obesidade e frequente consumo de alimentos processados/ultraprocessados.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Adolescent , Adult , Young Adult , Pregnancy Complications/epidemiology , Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced/epidemiology , Pregnancy in Diabetics/epidemiology , Socioeconomic Factors , Brazil/epidemiology , Prevalence , Surveys and Questionnaires , Risk Factors , Maternal Age , Food Preferences , Middle Aged , Obesity/complications , Obesity/epidemiology
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